See hostil on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin hostis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin hostīlislbor.\nPortuguese hostil\nLearned borrowing from Latin hostīlis.",
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/osˈt͡ʃiw/",
"tags": [
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},
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʃˈt͡ʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
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},
{
"ipa": "[oʃˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ɔʃˈtil/",
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"Portugal"
]
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"Portugal"
]
},
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"name": "ety"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverso"
}
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"ipa": "/osˈtil/"
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{
"ipa": "[osˈt̪il]"
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{
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"name": "ety"
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"note": "Barcelona",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɦoscɪl]"
}
],
"word": "hostil"
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{
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"plural"
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}
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{
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{
"word": "hostel"
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of hostel"
],
"links": [
[
"hostel",
"hostel#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hostil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:hostīlis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin hostis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin hostīlislbor.\nPortuguese hostil\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"enemy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hostis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hostīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"hostil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"hostil\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin hostīlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin hostis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin hostīlislbor.\nPortuguese hostil\nLearned borrowing from Latin hostīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hostil m or f (plural hostis)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hos",
"til"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostilidade"
},
{
"word": "hoste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/il/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iw/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"hostile (showing ill will and malevolence)"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/osˈt͡ʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[osˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʃˈt͡ʃiw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oʃˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔʃˈtil/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔʃˈtiɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔʃˈti.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -il"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -iw"
}
],
"word": "hostil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arquitectura hostil"
},
{
"word": "hostilmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:hostīlis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin hostis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin hostīlisbor.\nSpanish hostil\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"enemy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hostis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elis\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ilis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īlis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"hostīlis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"hostil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"hostil\">\nBorrowed from Latin hostīlis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin hostis\nProto-Indo-European *-elis\nProto-Italic *-elis\nLatin -ilis\nLatin -īlis\nLatin hostīlisbor.\nSpanish hostil\nBorrowed from Latin hostīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostiles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hostil m or f (masculine and feminine plural hostiles)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hos‧til"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"hos‧til"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hostilidad"
},
{
"word": "hueste"
},
{
"word": "enemigo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il",
"Rhymes:Spanish/il/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hostile"
],
"links": [
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/osˈtil/"
},
{
"ipa": "[osˈt̪il]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-il"
}
],
"word": "hostil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hostil meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.